Lapho isikhathi singena ngoDisemba, ubudeIsihlahla sikaKhisimusiibekwe phambi kwezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, amahhotela nezakhiwo zamahhovisi emadolobheni amaningi aseShayina.Kanye nezinsimbi, izigqoko zikaKhisimusi, amasokisi kanye nesithombe sikaSanta Claus ehlezi phezu kwesihlibhi senyamazane, badlulisela umyalezo wokuthi uKhisimusi useduze.
Nakuba uKhisimusi uyiholidi lenkolo, usuyingxenye yesiko elidumile eChina namuhla.Ngakho-ke, uyini umlando wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, isici esiyinhloko sokuhlobisa uKhisimusi?
Kusukela ekukhulekeleni kwesihlahla
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waba nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba wedwa ehlathini elithulile ekuseni kakhulu noma lapho kuhwalala, lapho kudlula khona abantu abambalwa, futhi uzizwa unokuthula okungaphezu kokuvamile.Awuwedwa kulomuzwa;isintu saqaphela kudala ukuthi umkhathi wehlathi ungaletha ukuthula kwangaphakathi.
Ekuqaleni kwempucuko yomuntu, umuzwa onjalo wawungenza abantu bakholelwe ukuthi ihlathi noma izihlahla ezithile zinemvelo engokomoya.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulekelwa kwamahlathi noma izihlahla kuyinto evamile emhlabeni wonke.Umlingiswa othi "Druid", ovela kweminye imidlalo yevidiyo namuhla, uhloselwe ukuba "umhlakaniphi owazi isihlahla se-oki".Basebenza njengabefundisi bezinkolo zakudala, beholela abantu ukuba bakhulekele ihlathi, ikakhulukazi isihlahla se-oki, kodwa futhi basebenzisa amakhambi akhiqizwa yihlathi ukuze belaphe abantu.
Ukukhulekelwa kwezihlahla kuye kwathatha iminyaka eminingi, futhi umsuka wesiko leIsihlahla sikaKhisimusiempeleni kungalandelelwa emuva kulokhu.Isiko lobuKristu lokuthi izihlahla zikaKhisimusi zenziwe ngezihlahla ze-coniferous ezihlala ziluhlaza ezibukeka njengama-cone, njenge-firs, zaqala "isimangaliso" ngo-723 AD.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uSanta Boniface, osanta, wayeshumayela endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iHesse enkabeni yeJalimane lapho ebona iqembu labantu bendawo lidansa lizungeza isihlahla som-okhi esidala ababesibheka njengesingcwele futhi sebezobulala ingane bese beyihlabela uThor. unkulunkulu wamaNorse wokuduma.Ngemva kokuthandaza, u-St Boniface wagawula imbazo yakhe wagawula isihlahla esidala esibizwa ngokuthi "Donal Oak" ngembazo eyodwa kuphela, hhayi nje ukusindisa impilo yomntwana, kodwa waphinde washaqisa abantu bendawo futhi wabaguqulela ebuKristwini.Isihlahla som-okhi esidala esagawulwa sahlukaniswa saba amapulangwe saba into esetshenziswa isonto, kuyilapho umsayipuresi omncane owakhula eduze kwesiphunzi wawubhekwa njengophawu olusha olungcwele ngenxa yezimfanelo zaso ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ukusuka eYurophu kuye emhlabeni
Kunzima ukunquma ukuthi le fir ingabhekwa njengesibonelo sesihlahla sikaKhisimusi;ngoba kwaze kwaba ngu-1539 lapho owokuqalaIsihlahla sikaKhisimusiemhlabeni, owawubukeka ufana nowamanje, uvele eStrasbourg, etholakala namuhla eduze komngcele waseJalimane-French.Imihlobiso ejwayelekile kakhulu esihlahleni, amabhola anemibala ehlukahlukene, emikhulu nemincane, cishe avela emlandweni wamaPutukezi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ezinye izindela ezingamaKristu ezingamaPutukezi zazenza izibani eziwolintshi ngokuvula amawolintshi, zibeke amakhandlela amancane ngaphakathi futhi ziwalengise emagatsheni e-laurel ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi.Le misebenzi eyenziwe ngezandla yayingaba imihlobiso yemicimbi yezenkolo, futhi ngezimfanelo ezihlala ziluhlaza ze-laurel kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, yayingaba isingathekiso sokuphakanyiswa kweNcasakazi uMariya.Kodwa eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi, amakhandlela ayewukunethezeka abantu abavamile ababengenakukwazi ukuwuthenga.Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezindela, inhlanganisela yezibani eziwolintshi namakhandlela ngokushesha yancishiswa yaba amabhola anemibala eyenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi.
Kodwa-ke, kunenkolelo yokuthi amaPoles asendulo ayethanda ukugawula amagatsha e-fir futhi alengise ezindlini zawo njengomhlobiso, futhi anamathisele izinto ezinjengama-apula, amakhukhi, amantongomane namabhola ephepha emagatsheni ukuze athandaze konkulunkulu bezolimo. ukuze uthole isivuno esihle ngonyaka ozayo;
imihlobiso esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi iwukumuncwa nokujwayela lesi siko labantu.
Ekuqaleni kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ukusetshenziswa kwemihlobiso kaKhisimusi kwakuwumkhuba wamasiko owawungowomhlaba okhuluma isiJalimane kuphela.Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umuthi uzodala "Gemuetlichkeit".Leli gama lesiJalimane elingenakuhunyushwa ngokuqondile olimini lwesiShayina, libhekisela esimweni esifudumele esiletha ukuthula kwangaphakathi, noma umuzwa wenjabulo ofika kuwo wonke umuntu lapho abantu benobungane.Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi siye saba uphawu lukaKhisimusi futhi siye sahlanganiswa nesiko elidumile ngisho nasemazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphandle kwemibuthano yamasiko obuKristu.Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezinkulu ezibekwe eduze kwezindawo zezivakashi zinconywa ngabaqondisi bokuvakasha njengezimpawu zendawo zesizini.
Inkinga yemvelo yezihlahla zikaKhisimusi
Kodwa ukuthandwa kwezihlahla zikaKhisimusi kuye kwadala nezinselele emvelweni.Ukusebenzisa izihlahla zikaKhisimusi kusho ukugawula amahlathi ezihlahla ze-coniferous ezikhula ngokwemvelo, ezivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi ezingakhuli ngokushesha okukhulu.Isidingo esikhulu sezihlahla zikaKhisimusi siye sabangela ukuba amahlathi e-coniferous agawulwe ngenani elidlula kude ukusimama kwawo okungokwemvelo.
Lapho ihlathi lemvelo le-coniferous linyamalala ngokuphelele, kusho ukuthi zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezincike ehlathini, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo kanye nesikhunta, nazo zizofa noma zihambe nazo.
Ukuze kuncishiswe isidingo sezihlahla zikaKhisimusi nokucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi omquba emvelo, abalimi abathile e-United States baye baklama “amapulazi ezihlahla zikaKhisimusi,” okuyizigaxa zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa noma ezimbili zezihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezikhula ngokushesha.
Lezi zihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezitshalwe ngokwenziwa zinganciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi emvelo, kodwa futhi zenze ingxenye yehlathi "elifile", ngoba izilwane ezimbalwa kuphela ezizokhetha ukuhlala ohlotsheni olunjalo lwehlathi.
Futhi, njengezihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezisuka emahlathini emvelo, inqubo yokuthutha lezi zihlahla ezitshaliwe zisuka epulazini (ehlathini) ziziyise emakethe, lapho abantu abazithengayo beziyisa ekhaya, ikhiqiza inani elimangalisayo lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Omunye umqondo wokugwema ukucekela phansi amahlathi emvelo e-coniferous ukukhiqiza ngobuningi izihlahla zokwenziwa zikaKhisimusi ezimbonini zisebenzisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha, njenge-aluminium ne-PVC plastic.Kodwa ulayini onjalo wokukhiqiza kanye nesistimu yezokuthutha ehambisana nawo ingadla amandla anjalo.Futhi, ngokungafani nezihlahla zangempela, izihlahla zikaKhisimusi zokwenziwa azikwazi ukubuyiselwa emvelweni njengomanyolo.Uma uhlelo lokuhlukanisa imfucuza kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha lungalungile ngokwanele, izihlahla zikaKhisimusi zokwenziwa ezishiywe ngemva kukaKhisimusi zizosho imfucuza eminingi okunzima ukuyinciphisa ngokwemvelo.
Mhlawumbe ukwakha inethiwekhi yezinsizakalo zokuqasha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izihlahla zokwenziwa zikaKhisimusi zingagaywa kabusha ngokuziqasha esikhundleni sokuzithenga kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo.Futhi kulabo abathanda ama-conifers wangempela njengezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, enye i-coniferous bonsai efuywe ngokukhethekile ingathatha indawo yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi sendabuko.
Phela isihlahla esigawuliwe sisho ukufa okungenakuguqulwa, okudinga ukuthi abantu baqhubeke nokugawula imithi eminingi ukuze bagcwalise indawo yaso;kuyilapho ibhonsai iseyinto ephilayo engakwazi ukuhlala nomnikazi wayo ekhaya iminyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2022